64. Colvillea racemosa Bojer
Fabales > Fabaceae > Colvillea
Publication: Botanical Magazine 61: pl. 3325–3326. 1834.
Local names: Fingoko, Hazomborono, Sarongaza, Sarongazo.
IUCN Red List: LC ver 3.1
Year published: 2014
Belongs to the monotypic genus; Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae; Tribe: Caesalpinieae.
Small to medium-sized tree up to 20(–30) m tall, deciduous. Leaves alternate, composed of (6–)9–16 pairs of pennes. Inflorescence in large terminal panicle. Narrowly oblong pod, flattened, 12-20 seeds. Oblong-obovate seeds, flattened.
Phylogenetically, this genus is related to the genera Delonix and Lemuropisum (Babineau & Bruneau, 2017). It is an ornamental plant. The flowers are eaten by the lemurs (http11). Timber is used for crating and construction, light carpentry, furniture and barrels are used to make canoes (Du Puy & al. 2002). Its leaves have a large amount of phenolic compounds and flavonoids which have antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. In addition, they have an anti-hyperglycemic property (Abd El Hafeez & al., 2022).
Flowering time: December-April
Population: 4 subpopulations
Lower elevation limit: 0 metres
Fruiting time: May-July
Trends:
Upper elevation limit: 300 metres