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64. Colvillea racemosa Bojer

Port Colvillea racemosa

Fabales > Fabaceae > Colvillea

Publication: Botanical Magazine 61: pl. 3325–3326. 1834.

Local names: Fingoko, Hazomborono, Sarongaza, Sarongazo.

IUCN Red List: LC ver 3.1

Year published: 2014

EDGE Score

3.1107

ED Score

GE Score

0

Carte de distribution Colvillea racemosa

Belongs to the monotypic genus; Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae; Tribe: Caesalpinieae.

Small to medium-sized tree up to 20(–30) m tall, deciduous. Leaves alternate, composed of (6–)9–16 pairs of pennes. Inflorescence in large terminal panicle. Narrowly oblong pod, flattened, 12-20 seeds. Oblong-obovate seeds, flattened.

Phylogenetically, this genus is related to the genera Delonix and Lemuropisum (Babineau & Bruneau, 2017). It is an ornamental plant. The flowers are eaten by the lemurs (http11). Timber is used for crating and construction, light carpentry, furniture and barrels are used to make canoes (Du Puy & al. 2002). Its leaves have a large amount of phenolic compounds and flavonoids which have antioxidant and cytotoxic activities. In addition, they have an anti-hyperglycemic property (Abd El Hafeez & al., 2022).

Flowering time: December-April

Population: 4 subpopulations

Lower elevation limit: 0 metres

Fruiting time: May-July

Trends:

Upper elevation limit: 300 metres

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