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41. Humbertia madagascariensis Lam.

Port Humbertia madagascariensis

Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Humbertia

Publication: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 2: 356, t. 103. 1786.

Local names: Endranendrana, Fantsinakoha, Hazomby, Mera, Tesaka, Vahabahatra.

IUCN Red List: LC ver 3.1

Year published: 2020

EDGE Score

4.2516

ED Score

GE Score

0

Port Humbertia madagascariensis

Belongs to the monotypic genus; Subfamily: Humbertioideae: Tribe: Humbertieae.

Medium-sized tree up to 30 m and 2 m diameter at the base, yellow wood, hard, citrus sandalwood smell. Alternate leaves, grouped at the tip of the branches, simple. Inflorescences terminal, thyrsoids. Berry, ellipsoid-ovoid,slightly fleshy; 1-2(-4) ovoid seeds. Humbertia differs from the genera within the Erycibeae tribe in its undivided style. It forms an isolated lineage positioned as a sister group to the rest of the Convolvulaceae (Stefanović & al., 2002). Green fruits are eaten by Varecia variegata variegata. Its wood is extremely durable, resistant to the attacks of fungi, insects and marine drilling insects. It is used for heavy construction, exterior and interior carpentry, poles, shipbuilding, docks, bridges, heavy and luxury parquet, mining props and railway sleepers (http4).

Flowering time:  September-November

Population: 25 subpopulations

Lower elevation limit: 0 metres

Fruiting time: December-March

Trends:

Upper elevation limit: 600 metres

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