41. Humbertia madagascariensis Lam.
Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Humbertia
Publication: Encyclopédie Méthodique, Botanique 2: 356, t. 103. 1786.
Local names: Endranendrana, Fantsinakoha, Hazomby, Mera, Tesaka, Vahabahatra.
IUCN Red List: LC ver 3.1
Year published: 2020
Belongs to the monotypic genus; Subfamily: Humbertioideae: Tribe: Humbertieae.
Medium-sized tree up to 30 m and 2 m diameter at the base, yellow wood, hard, citrus sandalwood smell. Alternate leaves, grouped at the tip of the branches, simple. Inflorescences terminal, thyrsoids. Berry, ellipsoid-ovoid,slightly fleshy; 1-2(-4) ovoid seeds. Humbertia differs from the genera within the Erycibeae tribe in its undivided style. It forms an isolated lineage positioned as a sister group to the rest of the Convolvulaceae (Stefanović & al., 2002). Green fruits are eaten by Varecia variegata variegata. Its wood is extremely durable, resistant to the attacks of fungi, insects and marine drilling insects. It is used for heavy construction, exterior and interior carpentry, poles, shipbuilding, docks, bridges, heavy and luxury parquet, mining props and railway sleepers (http4).
Flowering time: September-November
Population: 25 subpopulations
Lower elevation limit: 0 metres
Fruiting time: December-March
Trends:
Upper elevation limit: 600 metres