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60. Physena madagascariensis Steud.

Fleurs Physena madagascariensis

Caryophyllales > Physenaceae > Physena

Publication: Annales des Sciences Naturelles; Botanique, série 4, 8: 54–55. 1857.

Local names: Fanavimangaoka, Farisaty, Hazondamokana, Mangily, Popoaka, Ramangoko, Rasahonjo, Resonjo.

IUCN Red List: LC ver 3.1

Year published: 2018

EDGE Score

3.4730

ED Score

GE Score

0

Carte de distribution Physena madagascariensis

Belongs to the monotypic family and ditypic genus: P. madagascariensis and P. sessiliflora.

Large shrub or small tree reaching 5(-10) m high, dioecious. Leaves alternate, simple. Inflorescence: loose axillary raceme of 5-12 flowers. Dry drupe, almost globose containing 2 seeds. Seeds rounded or reniform.

Several molecules have been isolated from the plant: alkaloids, triterpenes, toxic saponosides, tannins, polyphenols and remangiflavanones (Bishayee & al., 2011). This species is widely used in traditional medicine to treat low back pain, fever, malaria, splenomegaly, sore throat, anemia, dental pain and ulcers caused by venereal diseases (http9).

Flowering time: January-December

Population: 108 subpopulations

Lower elevation limit: 0 metres

Fruiting time: January-December

Trends:

Upper elevation limit: 1,630 metres

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