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54. Quivisianthe papinae Baill.

Herbier Quivisianthe papinae

Sapindales > Meliaceae > Quivisianthe

Publication: Histoire Physique, Naturelle et Politique de Madagascar 34: 251. 1893.

Local names: Hompy, Valiandro.

IUCN Red List: LC ver 3.1

Year published: 2019

EDGE Score

3.8175

ED Score

GE Score

0

Carte de distribution Quivisianthe papinae

Belongs to the monotypic genus; Subfamily: Melioideae; Tribe: Trichilieae.

Deciduous, dioecious tree, small to medium in size up to 20(–30) m. Leaves alternate, composed of 5–8 pairs of leaflets. Inflorescence in axillary panicle. Male and female flowers very similar in appearance. Large pyramidal to almost globose capsule, 6 seeds. Seeds flattened, with a large wing at the apex.

Phylogenetically, Quivisianthe is related to the African genus Ekebergia (Muellner & al., 2008). Several molecules are extracted from the seed of the species: azadiradione, two analogues of azadiradione and a limonoid called Quivisianthone (Coombes & al., 2004). The flowers are eaten by Lemur catta (Gould & al., 2009). Its wood is heavy, durable, resistant to fungi. It is used for heavy construction, carpentry, parquet and cabinetry (http7).

Flowering time:  September

Population: 25 subpopulations

Lower elevation limit: 0 metres

Fruiting time: October

Trends:

Upper elevation limit: 1,000 metres

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