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58. Spirospermum penduliflorum DC.

Fruits Spirospermum penduliflorum

Ranunculales > Menispermaceae > Spirospermum

Publication: Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale 1: 515. 1818[1817].

Local names: Alakamisy, Ambora, Amboramangidy, Odiandro, Tsimahavalia.

IUCN Red List: LC ver 3.1

Year published: 2020

EDGE Score

3.5530

ED Score

GE Score

0

Carte de distribution Spirospemum penduliflorum

Belongs to the monotypic genus; Subfamily: Menispermoideae; Tribe: Spirospermeae.

Vine or small dioecious tree up to 10(–12) m tall. Leaves alternate, simple, leathery. Inflorescence in axillary or apparently terminal panicle, very branched. Fruit: group of 1–9 large, globose, fleshy drupes, each containing 1 seed. Seeds horseshoe-shaped.

Phylogenetically, Spirospermum is related to the genus Strychnopsis (Ortiz & al., 2016). It is a medicinal plant with numerous virtues: treatment of wounds and boils, hypertension, adjuvant of chloroquine for malaria, pulmonary tuberculosis and hepatic disorders (http8).

Flowering time:  September-April

Population: 35 subpopulations

Lower elevation limit: 0 metres

Fruiting time: October-February

Trends:

Upper elevation limit: 1,200 metres

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